illicit, jovial, adroit, subsequent, corrupt: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from TOEFL Vocabulary set 180. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. illicit · adjective/ɪˈlɪs.ɪt/

   forbidden by law, rules, or custom

   The police seized a large shipment of illicit drugs that were being smuggled across the border.

   Synonyms: illegal, unlawful, forbidden

   Origin: from the Latin 'illicitus', from 'in-' meaning 'not' + 'licere' meaning 'to be allowed'

2. jovial · adjective/ˈdʒoʊviəl/

   cheerful and friendly

   The jovial atmosphere at the party made everyone feel welcome and happy.

   Synonyms: cheerful, jolly, merry

   Origin: The word 'jovial' comes from the Latin 'Iovialis', which means 'of Jupiter'. Jupiter was associated with good fortune and cheerfulness.

3. adroit · adjective/əˈdrɔɪt/

   clever or skillful in using the hands or mind

   The adroit negotiator managed to secure a favorable deal for both parties without any contention.

   Synonyms: skillful, adept, clever

   Origin: The word 'adroit' comes from the French 'adroit', meaning 'skillful', which is derived from the Latin 'directus', meaning 'straight' or 'right'.

4. subsequent · adjective/ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt/

   occurring or coming later or after something else

   The subsequent findings of the research supported the initial hypothesis, proving its validity.

   Synonyms: following, later, ensuing

   Origin: from Latin 'subsequentem', meaning 'following after'

5. corrupt · verb/kəˈrʌpt/

   to cause someone or something to become dishonest or morally depraved

   The constant temptation of power can easily corrupt even the most principled leaders.

   Synonyms: debauch, pervert, bribe

   Origin: Late Middle English: from Latin 'corruptus', past participle of 'corrumpere', meaning 'to break' or 'to ruin'.