connotation, quagmire, debut, complement, esteem: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from TOEFL Vocabulary set 176. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. connotation · noun/ˌkɑnəˈteɪʃən/

   the associated or secondary meaning of a word beyond its explicit definition

   The word 'home' has a positive connotation, evoking feelings of warmth and safety.

   Synonyms: suggestion, implication, nuance

   Origin: from Latin 'connotatio', meaning 'a bringing together', from 'con-' (together) + 'notatio' (noting)

2. quagmire · noun/ˈkwæɡmaɪr/

   a complex or hazardous situation

   The project's budget issues created a financial quagmire that threatened to derail its progress.

   Synonyms: predicament, dilemma, quandary

   Origin: The word 'quagmire' originates from the early 17th century, derived from 'quag' meaning 'a bog' and 'mire' meaning 'mud' or 'wet ground'.

3. debut · noun/deɪˈbju/

   the first appearance or performance of someone or something

   After years of preparation, the musician's debut album was finally released to critical acclaim.

   Synonyms: introduction, premiere, first appearance

   Origin: from French 'début', meaning 'to begin', from the verb 'débuter'.

4. complement · noun/ˈkɑmplɪˌmɛnt/

   something that completes or enhances something else

   The bright red scarf is a perfect complement to her black dress.

   Synonyms: supplement, addition, enhancement

   Origin: from Latin 'complementum' meaning 'something that completes'

5. esteem · noun/ɪˈstim/

   respect and admiration, typically for a person

   Her colleagues held her in high esteem for her dedication and hard work.

   Synonyms: admiration, respect, regard

   Origin: The word 'esteem' originates from the Old French 'estimer,' which means 'to value, to assess,' and from the Latin 'aestimare,' meaning 'to value.'