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reclusive

adjective/rɪˈkluːsɪv/

avoiding the company of others; solitary

The reclusive author seldom made public appearances, preferring the solitude of his home to social gatherings.

isolatedwithdrawnhermitic
word origin — mid 17th century: from French 'reclus', from Latin 'reclusus', past participle of 'recludere', meaning 'to shut up'.

reclusive, plausible, exquisite, compliant, fastidious: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from TOEFL Vocabulary set 146. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

  1. reclusive · adjective/rɪˈkluːsɪv/

    avoiding the company of others; solitary

    The reclusive author seldom made public appearances, preferring the solitude of his home to social gatherings.

    Synonyms: isolated, withdrawn, hermitic

    Origin: mid 17th century: from French 'reclus', from Latin 'reclusus', past participle of 'recludere', meaning 'to shut up'.

  2. plausible · adjective/ˈplɑː.zə.bəl/

    seeming reasonable or probable

    The detective presented a plausible explanation for the suspect's whereabouts during the crime.

    Synonyms: credible, believable, reasonable

    Origin: from Latin 'plausibilis', from 'plaudere' meaning 'to applaud or strike.'

  3. exquisite · adjective/ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/

    extremely beautiful and delicate

    The artist created an exquisite painting that captured the beauty of the sunset.

    Synonyms: beautiful, lovely, delicate

    Origin: From Latin 'exquisitus', meaning 'searched out, carefully sought out', from 'ex-' (out of) + 'quaerere' (to seek).

  4. compliant · adjective/kəmˈplaɪənt/

    willing to act in accordance with rules or standards

    The company implemented new procedures to ensure that all employees were compliant with safety regulations.

    Synonyms: obedient, submissive, acquiescent

    Origin: late Middle English: from Latin 'compliant-', the present participle of 'complere' meaning 'to fold together'.

  5. fastidious · adjective/fæˈstɪd.i.əs/

    very attentive to detail and accuracy, hard to please

    The fastidious artist spent hours ensuring that every brushstroke was flawless, indicating just how much attention to detail he required in his work.

    Synonyms: meticulous, precise, fussy

    Origin: From Latin 'fastidiosus', meaning 'disdainful, squeamish' from 'fastidium' meaning 'disdain, loathing'.