TOEFL Vocabulary — Set 139

Set 139 of TOEFL Vocabulary covers 5 words: roster, conquest, paradigm, sphere, tact. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. roster · noun/ˈrɑːstər/

   a list of names or items showing individuals assigned to a specific task or role

   The coach posted the game roster on the bulletin board, listing all the players who would participate in this weekend's match.

   Synonyms: list, schedule, roll

   Origin: The word 'roster' originates from the Dutch word 'rooster,' meaning 'a roll or register,' which is related to the concept of listing names or items.

2. conquest · noun/ˈkɑŋkwɛst/

   the act of gaining control or victory over something or someone

   The conquest of enemy territory was crucial for the expansion of the empire.

   Synonyms: subjugation, victory, acquisition

   Origin: Middle English, from Old French 'conqueste', from Latin 'conquaesitum', meaning 'that which has been acquired'.

3. paradigm · noun/ˈpær.ə.daɪm/

   a typical example or pattern of something a model

   The new educational paradigm emphasizes collaborative learning over traditional rote memorization.

   Synonyms: model, pattern, example

   Origin: from Greek 'paradeigma', meaning 'pattern, example'

4. sphere · noun/sfɪr/

   a perfectly round, three-dimensional object where every point on the surface is equidistant from the center

   The Earth is not a perfect sphere, but it is very close to being one due to its gravitational forces.

   Synonyms: globe, orb, ball

   Origin: from Middle English 'sfer' and Old French 'sphère', from Latin 'sphaera', from Greek 'sphaira' meaning 'sphere, globe'

5. tact · noun/tækt/

   sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues

   Her tact in handling sensitive conversations made her a trusted confidante among her peers.

   Synonyms: diplomacy, sensitivity, discretion

   Origin: From Latin 'tactus' meaning 'touch'