vigorous, lucid, attainable, frugal, imposing: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from TOEFL Vocabulary set 138. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. vigorous · adjective/ˈvɪɡərəs/

   full of physical or mental strength and energy

   The team engaged in a vigorous exercise routine to prepare for the upcoming competition.

   Synonyms: energetic, robust

   Origin: from Latin 'vigor', meaning 'liveliness, activity'

2. lucid · adjective/ˈluː.sɪd/

   characterized by clear understanding or expression

   The professor's lucid explanations made complex theories accessible to all students.

   Synonyms: clear, rational, coherent

   Origin: from Latin 'lucidus', meaning 'shining' or 'bright'.

3. attainable · adjective/əˈteɪ.nə.bəl/

   capable of being achieved or reached

   Setting realistic goals is essential for creating an attainable plan for personal growth.

   Synonyms: achievable, reachable, feasible

   Origin: from the verb 'attain', derived from Old French 'atteindre', which comes from Latin 'attingere' (to touch, reach).

4. frugal · adjective/ˈfruɡəl/

   careful not to spend money unnecessarily

   After years of saving, she was able to buy her dream house by being frugal with her finances.

   Synonyms: thrifty, economical, prudent

   Origin: from Latin 'frugalis', from 'frux' meaning 'fruit' or 'profit'

5. imposing · adjective/ɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

   having a grand or impressive appearance

   The imposing castle stood majestically on the hilltop, casting a shadow over the surrounding landscape.

   Synonyms: impressive, grand, majestic

   Origin: from Middle French 'imposer', from Latin 'imponere' meaning 'to place upon' or 'to impose'