TOEFL Vocabulary — Set 13

Set 13 of TOEFL Vocabulary covers 5 words: immense, cerebral, elated, gluttonous, reticent. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. immense · adjective/ɪˈmɛns/

   extremely large or great in size or degree

   The immense size of the universe is difficult for most people to comprehend.

   Synonyms: huge, enormous, gigantic

   Origin: from Latin 'immensus', meaning 'unmeasurable', from 'in-' (not) + 'mensus' (measured)

2. cerebral · adjective/ˈsɛr.ɪ.brəl/

   relating to the brain or intellect

   The philosopher's work is highly cerebral, prompting deep reflection and analysis among readers.

   Synonyms: intellectual, mental, cognitive

   Origin: from Latin 'cerebralis', which derives from 'cerebrum' meaning 'brain'

3. elated · adjective/ɪˈleɪ.tɪd/

   extremely happy and excited

   After receiving the news of her promotion, Maria felt elated and couldn't stop smiling.

   Synonyms: ecstatic, overjoyed, thrilled

   Origin: From the Latin 'elatus', past participle of 'efferre', meaning 'to lift up or bring forth'.

4. gluttonous · adjective/ˈɡlʌtənəs/

   excessively greedy or indulgent in eating or drinking

   Despite being warned about the consequences, his gluttonous appetite led him to devour an entire buffet on his own.

   Synonyms: greedy, voracious, insatiable

   Origin: from Latin 'gluttonus', from 'gluto' meaning 'to gobble' or 'to swallow' in late Latin and Old French 'gloton'

5. reticent · adjective/ˈrɛtɪsənt/

   not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily

   Despite her reticent nature, she surprised everyone by offering her opinion in the meeting.

   Synonyms: reserved, taciturn, silent

   Origin: Late Latin 'reticentem', from 'reticere' meaning 'to keep silent'