encroach, satiate, manifest, deplete, invoke: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from TOEFL Vocabulary set 116. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. encroach · verb/ɪnˈkroʊtʃ/

   to intrude on someone's territory or rights

   The new development plans will encroach on the protected wildlife habitat, threatening the local ecosystem.

   Synonyms: trespass, infringe, invade

   Origin: Middle English 'encrochen', from Old French 'encrocher', from 'en-' (in) + 'crocher' (to hook), implying to hook into or to catch.

2. satiate · verb/ˈseɪ.ʃi.eɪt/

   to satisfy a desire or need fully

   After a long day of hiking, the hearty meal was enough to satiate our hunger.

   Synonyms: satisfy, fulfill, indulge

   Origin: From Latin 'satiatus', past participle of 'satiare', meaning 'to fill, satisfy'.

3. manifest · verb/ˈmænɪˌfɛst/

   to display or show by one's actions or appearance

   Her dedication to volunteering manifests itself in the countless hours she spends helping the community.

   Synonyms: demonstrate, exhibit, reveal

   Origin: from Latin 'manifestus' meaning 'clear, obvious, evident'

4. deplete · verb/dɪˈpliːt/

   to reduce the quantity or supply of something significantly

   Excessive fishing practices can deplete fish populations in the ocean, threatening marine biodiversity.

   Synonyms: exhaust, diminish, drain

   Origin: from Latin 'deplere', meaning 'to empty out' or 'to drain away'

5. invoke · verb/ɪnˈvoʊk/

   to call upon a higher power or authority for assistance or support

   During the ceremony, the priest will invoke the blessings of the divine to ensure a prosperous season for the community.

   Synonyms: call upon, conjure, appeal to

   Origin: Middle English 'invoken', from Latin 'invocare', which means 'to call upon'.