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enmity

noun/ˈɛn.mɪ.ti/

a feeling of active hatred or hostility

The long-standing enmity between the two families made it impossible for them to cooperate on any community project.

hostilityanimosityhatred
word origin — Middle English, from Old French 'enemitié', from Latin 'inimicitia' which means 'hostility'.

SAT Vocabulary Level 3 — Set 96

Set 96 of SAT Vocabulary Level 3 covers 5 words: enmity, incantation, turpitude, forbearance, recrimination. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. enmity · noun/ˈɛn.mɪ.ti/

    a feeling of active hatred or hostility

    The long-standing enmity between the two families made it impossible for them to cooperate on any community project.

    Synonyms: hostility, animosity, hatred

    Origin: Middle English, from Old French 'enemitié', from Latin 'inimicitia' which means 'hostility'.

  2. incantation · noun/ˌɪn.kænˈteɪ.ʃən/

    a ritual recitation of words believed to have magical power

    The ancient incantation echoed through the forest as the witch invoked the spirits for guidance.

    Synonyms: chant, spell, invocation

    Origin: From Latin 'incantationem', from 'incantare' which means 'to chant, to bewitch'.

  3. turpitude · noun/ˈtɜr.pɪ.tuːd/

    depravity or moral corruption

    The politician's moral turpitude became the center of controversy during the election, leading to calls for his resignation.

    Synonyms: wickedness, depravity, immorality

    Origin: from Latin 'turpitudo', from 'turpis' meaning 'ugly' or 'base'

  4. forbearance · noun/fɔrˈbɛr.əns/

    the act of refraining from enforcing a debt or obligation

    The lender showed great forbearance by allowing the borrower extra time to make the overdue payment.

    Synonyms: tolerance, patience, leniency

    Origin: from Middle English forberen, from Old English forberan, meaning 'to bear or tolerate, to abstain from enforcing'.

  5. recrimination · noun/rɪˌkrɪməˈneɪʃən/

    the act of making an accusation in response to one from someone else

    During the heated debate, the recrimination between the two candidates escalated, revealing deep-seated personal grievances.

    Synonyms: countercharge, counteraccusation, accusation

    Origin: Late Latin 'recriminatio', from 're-' meaning 'again' and 'criminari' meaning 'to accuse'.