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distraught

adjective/dɪˈstrɔt/

deeply upset and agitated

After hearing the news of her friend's accident, she was utterly distraught and could hardly speak.

upsetdistressedagitated
word origin — from Middle English distrauht, from Old French destroite, from Latin distrahere 'to pull apart'

SAT Vocabulary Level 3 — Set 93

Set 93 of SAT Vocabulary Level 3 covers 5 words: distraught, clairvoyant, facile, genial, aloof. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. distraught · adjective/dɪˈstrɔt/

    deeply upset and agitated

    After hearing the news of her friend's accident, she was utterly distraught and could hardly speak.

    Synonyms: upset, distressed, agitated

    Origin: from Middle English distrauht, from Old French destroite, from Latin distrahere 'to pull apart'

  2. clairvoyant · noun/klɛrˈvɔɪənt/

    a person who claims to have the ability to perceive events in the future or beyond normal sensory contact

    The clairvoyant claimed she could see into the future and provide detailed readings about her clients' lives.

    Synonyms: psychic, seer, medium

    Origin: The word 'clairvoyant' comes from the French 'clairvoyant', which means 'clear-sighted', originating from 'clair' (clear) and 'voyant' (seeing).

  3. facile · adjective/ˈfæsəl/

    easily achieved or attained often without care or depth

    His facile explanations often oversimplified complex issues, leaving important details unaddressed.

    Synonyms: easy, simple, uncomplicated

    Origin: from Latin 'facilis', meaning 'easy, agreeable'

  4. genial · adjective/ˈdʒiː.ni.əl/

    friendly and cheerful

    Her genial smile instantly put everyone at ease during the meeting.

    Synonyms: friendly, cheerful, amiable

    Origin: from Latin 'genialis' meaning 'of marriage, festive, jovial', from 'genius' meaning 'spirit, guardian deity'.

  5. aloof · adjective/əˈluf/

    not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant

    Despite being in the center of attention, she remained aloof, giving off an air of indifference that kept others at a distance.

    Synonyms: distant, detached, indifferent

    Origin: The word 'aloof' comes from the early 17th century, originally as a nautical term meaning 'to keep at a distance,' derived from the phrase 'a loaf' which referred to the act of keeping a ship off from the shore.