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ingenue

noun/ˈænʒəˌnu/

a naive or innocent young woman often in a dramatic or literary context

In the play, the ingenue's innocence highlighted the moral dilemmas faced by the other characters.

naifinnocentsimpleton
word origin — French, from 'ingénu', meaning 'naive' or 'innocent', originally from Latin 'ingenuus', meaning 'native, freeborn'

SAT Vocabulary Level 3 — Set 91

Set 91 of SAT Vocabulary Level 3 covers 5 words: ingenue, polemic, neologism, zealot, torpor. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. ingenue · noun/ˈænʒəˌnu/

    a naive or innocent young woman often in a dramatic or literary context

    In the play, the ingenue's innocence highlighted the moral dilemmas faced by the other characters.

    Synonyms: naif, innocent, simpleton

    Origin: French, from 'ingénu', meaning 'naive' or 'innocent', originally from Latin 'ingenuus', meaning 'native, freeborn'

  2. polemic · noun/pəˈlɛmɪk/

    a strong verbal or written attack on someone or something

    The author's latest book is a fierce polemic against the government's environmental policies.

    Synonyms: controversy, dispute, diatribe

    Origin: from the Greek word 'polemikos', meaning 'of war', derived from 'polemos', meaning 'war'.

  3. neologism · noun/niˈɑləˌdʒɪzəm/

    a newly coined word or expression

    The rise of social media has led to the creation of many neologisms that reflect our changing communication styles.

    Synonyms: coinage, neolog, new term

    Origin: The word 'neologism' comes from the Greek words 'neo' meaning 'new' and 'logos' meaning 'word' or 'speech'.

  4. zealot · noun/ˈzɛlət/

    a person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals

    The political zealot pushed his agenda relentlessly, refusing to consider any compromise with those who disagreed.

    Synonyms: fervent, fanatic, extremist

    Origin: From the Latin 'zelotes,' which comes from the Greek 'zēlōtēs,' meaning 'zealous' or 'an ardent supporter.'

  5. torpor · noun/ˈtɔrpər/

    a state of physical or mental inactivity or lethargy

    After a long week of work, she sank into a state of torpor, unable to muster the energy to go out with friends.

    Synonyms: lethargy, inactivity, sluggishness

    Origin: Late Middle English, from Latin 'torpor', meaning 'numbness, stiffness, sloth'