SAT Vocabulary Level 3 — Set 54

Set 54 of SAT Vocabulary Level 3 covers 5 words: aphorism, stratagem, proletarian, sagacity, mores. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. aphorism · noun/ˈæfərɪzəm/

   a concise statement that expresses a general truth or principle

   One popular aphorism that resonates with many people is 'Actions speak louder than words.'

   Synonyms: maxim, proverb, saying

   Origin: from Greek 'aphorismos', meaning 'definition, delimitation'

2. stratagem · noun/ˈstrætədʒəm/

   a plan or scheme, especially one used to outwit an opponent or achieve a goal

   The general devised a clever stratagem to outmaneuver the enemy forces in the battle.

   Synonyms: tactic, scheme, ploy

   Origin: from Greek 'stratēgēma', meaning 'a plan of battle', derived from 'stratēgos' meaning 'general'.

3. proletarian · noun/ˌproʊlɪˈtɛriən/

   a member of the working class who does not have ownership of the means of production

   The proletarian struggle for better wages and working conditions has been a key element of labor movements throughout history.

   Synonyms: working class, laborer, wage earner

   Origin: from Latin proletarius, meaning 'of the lowest class of citizens' or 'pertaining to offspring or progeny'

4. sagacity · noun/səˈɡæs.ɪ.ti/

   the quality of having good judgment and being able to make wise decisions

   Her sagacity in navigating complex negotiations earned her the respect of all her colleagues.

   Synonyms: wisdom, insight, shrewdness

   Origin: Latin 'sagacitas', from 'sagax', meaning 'wise, discerning'

5. mores · noun/ˈmɔr.eɪz/

   the essential customs and conventions of a particular social group

   The mores of the community dictate that respect for elders is paramount during family gatherings.

   Synonyms: customs, conventions, practices

   Origin: from Latin 'mores', meaning 'habits, customs'