SAT Vocabulary Level 3 — Set 35

Set 35 of SAT Vocabulary Level 3 covers 5 words: recast, cajole, swerve, castigate, pounce. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. recast · verb/ˈriːˌkæst/

   to present or arrange something in a different form or style

   The director decided to recast the lead role to bring a fresh perspective to the production.

   Synonyms: remodel, reshape, reconfigure

   Origin: The word 'recast' originates from Middle English 'recasten', which combines 're-' meaning 'again' and 'cast' meaning 'to throw or shape'.

2. cajole · verb/kəˈdʒoʊl/

   to persuade someone to do something through flattery or gentle urging

   She tried to cajole her friend into attending the party by complimenting her outfit and promising a fun time.

   Synonyms: coax, persuade, wheedle

   Origin: The word 'cajole' comes from the French word 'cajoler,' which means 'to chatter like a jay.'

3. swerve · verb/swɜrv/

   to change direction abruptly

   The driver had to swerve sharply to avoid hitting the deer that suddenly crossed the road.

   Synonyms: veer, zigzag, divert

   Origin: early 19th century; origin unknown

4. castigate · verb/ˈkæstɪˌɡeɪt/

   to reprimand or criticize someone severely

   The teacher decided to castigate the students for their repeated disregard of classroom rules.

   Synonyms: berate, chastise, scold

   Origin: from Latin 'castigatus', past participle of 'castigare', meaning 'to make pure' or 'to correct'.

5. pounce · verb/paʊnts/

   to spring or leap suddenly in order to seize or attack something

   The cat lies in wait, ready to pounce on the unsuspecting mouse.

   Synonyms: spring, leap, attack

   Origin: The word 'pounce' originates from the Middle English term 'pouncen,' which is derived from the Old French 'poncier,' meaning 'to seize or catch.'