SAT Vocabulary Level 3 — Set 315

Set 315 of SAT Vocabulary Level 3 covers 5 words: lighthearted, protean, odorous, stagnant, resplendent. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. lighthearted · adjective/ˌlaɪtˈhɑrtɪd/

   cheerful and carefree

   The movie was a lighthearted comedy that had the audience laughing throughout its entire duration.

   Synonyms: carefree, cheerful, jovial

   Origin: The word 'lighthearted' is derived from 'light' meaning not heavy or serious and 'hearted', referencing one's disposition or mood. It combines Middle English 'light' (from Old English) and 'hearted' (from 'heart').

2. protean · adjective/ˈproʊ.ti.ən/

   tending or able to change frequently or easily

   The artist was known for her protean style, constantly evolving her techniques and exploring new mediums.

   Synonyms: versatile, adaptable, changeable

   Origin: The word 'protean' originates from the name of the Greek sea god Proteus, who was known for his ability to change shape and form.

3. odorous · adjective/ˈoʊdərəs/

   having a strong smell

   The odorous flowers attracted many bees and butterflies to the garden.

   Synonyms: fragrant, pungent, aromatic

   Origin: from Latin 'odor' meaning 'smell' + -ous, a suffix meaning 'full of'

4. stagnant · adjective/ˈstæɡnənt/

   not flowing or moving, often resulting in a lack of development or progress

   The stagnant water in the pond became a breeding ground for mosquitoes.

   Synonyms: inactive, motionless, stationary

   Origin: from the Latin 'stagnans', the present participle of 'stagnare', meaning 'to stagnate'

5. resplendent · adjective/rəˈsplɛndənt/

   shining brilliantly radiant or glowing

   The resplendent sunrise painted the sky in hues of orange and gold, illuminating the landscape with its radiant glow.

   Synonyms: radiant, luminous, splendid

   Origin: from Latin 'resplendentem', present participle of 'resplendere', meaning 'to shine back'