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bungler

noun/ˈbʌŋɡlər/

a person who carries out tasks clumsily or ineptly

Despite his best efforts, Jake proved to be a complete bungler when it came to fixing the car, leaving it in worse shape than before.

botcherclumsy oafincompetent
word origin — The term 'bungler' derives from the verb 'bungle,' which originated from the Scots word 'bung,' meaning to carry out a task clumsily or to bungle efforts, with influences from Middle English.

SAT Vocabulary Level 3 — Set 3

Set 3 of SAT Vocabulary Level 3 covers 5 words: bungler, vexation, stench, renunciation, effrontery. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. bungler · noun/ˈbʌŋɡlər/

    a person who carries out tasks clumsily or ineptly

    Despite his best efforts, Jake proved to be a complete bungler when it came to fixing the car, leaving it in worse shape than before.

    Synonyms: botcher, clumsy oaf, incompetent

    Origin: The term 'bungler' derives from the verb 'bungle,' which originated from the Scots word 'bung,' meaning to carry out a task clumsily or to bungle efforts, with influences from Middle English.

  2. vexation · noun/ˌvɛkˈseɪʃən/

    the state of being annoyed, frustrated, or worried

    Her constant late arrivals to meetings caused a great vexation among her colleagues.

    Synonyms: irritation, annoyance, frustration

    Origin: Middle French vexation, from Latin vexatio, vexationem, from vexare meaning 'to annoy, to harass'

  3. stench · noun/stɛnʧ/

    a strong unpleasant smell

    The stench of rotting garbage filled the air, making it impossible to breathe comfortably.

    Synonyms: smell, odor, reek

    Origin: from Middle English 'stenche', from Old French 'stenchier', from Latin 'stincere' meaning 'to stink'

  4. renunciation · noun/rɪˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

    the formal rejection of something

    The politician's public renunciation of his controversial statements shocked his supporters.

    Synonyms: rejection, abandonment, relinquishment

    Origin: from Latin 'renuntiatio', from 'renuntiare', meaning 'to announce or to withdraw from'

  5. effrontery · noun/ɪˈfrʌntəri/

    shameless boldness or audacity

    Her effrontery in demanding a raise after arriving late every day left her colleagues speechless.

    Synonyms: audacity, insolence, impertinence

    Origin: Early 19th century: from French 'effronterie', from 'effront', meaning 'shameless', from Latin 'effrontis', meaning 'brazen' (from 'ex-' meaning 'out of' + 'frons' meaning 'forehead').