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polemical

adjective/pəˈlɛmɪkəl/

relating to or involving strong critical controversy or argument

The author wrote a polemical article that challenged the prevailing opinions on climate change, sparking heated debates among readers.

controversialargumentativecombative
word origin — The word 'polemical' comes from the Greek 'polemikos', meaning 'of war, hostile', from 'polemos', meaning 'war'.

SAT Vocabulary Level 3 — Set 294

Set 294 of SAT Vocabulary Level 3 covers 5 words: polemical, deadpan, brusque, plaintive, tantamount. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. polemical · adjective/pəˈlɛmɪkəl/

    relating to or involving strong critical controversy or argument

    The author wrote a polemical article that challenged the prevailing opinions on climate change, sparking heated debates among readers.

    Synonyms: controversial, argumentative, combative

    Origin: The word 'polemical' comes from the Greek 'polemikos', meaning 'of war, hostile', from 'polemos', meaning 'war'.

  2. deadpan · adjective/ˈdɛd.pæn/

    delivering a joke or humorous remark without any expression or emotion

    Despite the hilarious nature of his jokes, he delivered them with a deadpan expression that left the audience in stitches.

    Synonyms: expressionless, impassive, straight-faced

    Origin: The term 'deadpan' is a blend of 'dead' and 'pan,' where 'pan' refers to the face or expression, suggesting a face that is devoid of expression or humor.

  3. brusque · adjective/brʌsk/

    abrupt or offhand in manner or speech often to the point of ungraciousness

    Her brusque response caught everyone off guard during the meeting.

    Synonyms: blunt, curt, terse

    Origin: From French 'brusque', from Italian 'brusco' meaning 'rough, harsh'

  4. plaintive · adjective/ˈpleɪn.tɪv/

    expressing sorrow or melancholy

    The plaintive cry of the lost puppy echoed through the empty streets, tugging at the hearts of all who heard it.

    Synonyms: mournful, sorrowful, melancholy

    Origin: from Middle French 'plaintif', meaning 'complaining, lamenting', from 'plaint', which means 'lamentation'.

  5. tantamount · adjective/ˈtæntəmaʊnt/

    equivalent in value, meaning, or effect

    The CEO's refusal to accept responsibility was tantamount to admitting failure.

    Synonyms: equal, comparable, synonymous

    Origin: from Latin 'tantus' meaning 'so great' and 'ad' meaning 'to', combined to imply 'amounting to the same thing'