SAT Vocabulary Level 3 — Set 292

Set 292 of SAT Vocabulary Level 3 covers 5 words: effulgent, discernible, sacrilegious, listless, venal. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. effulgent · adjective/ɪˈfʌldʒənt/

   shining brightly; radiant

   The effulgent sun rose over the horizon, casting a warm glow over the entire landscape.

   Synonyms: brilliant, radiant, luminous

   Origin: from Latin 'effulgentem', the present participle of 'effulgere', meaning 'to shine out'.

2. discernible · adjective/dɪˈsɜrnəbl/

   capable of being perceived or distinguished

   The differences between the two paintings were barely discernible to the naked eye.

   Synonyms: detectable, noticeable, perceivable

   Origin: Late Middle English from Old French discernible or from Latin discernere 'to separate, distinguish'.

3. sacrilegious · adjective/ˌsækrɪˈlɪdʒəs/

   violating or disrespecting sacred things

   Many considered his decision to deface the ancient temple as a sacrilegious act that disrespected the beliefs of thousands.

   Synonyms: blasphemous, irreverent, profane

   Origin: from Latin 'sacrilegus', meaning 'one who steals sacred things'; from 'sacer' (sacred) + 'legere' (to steal)

4. listless · adjective/ləˈθɑr.dʒɪk/

   lacking energy or enthusiasm

   After a long week of studying for exams, Maria felt listless and struggled to stay awake during the lecture.

   Synonyms: lethargic, indifferent, sluggish

   Origin: The word 'listless' originated in the early 17th century, combining 'list' meaning 'desire' with the suffix '-less', indicating a lack of desire or energy.

5. venal · adjective/ˈviː.nəl/

   capable of being purchased or bribed

   In a corrupt government, officials can be a venal group, easily swayed by the promise of money.

   Synonyms: corrupt, bribable, mercenary

   Origin: From Latin 'venalis', meaning 'for sale', from 'vena', meaning 'to sell'.