Set 264 · Study 1 / 5

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reticent

adjective/ˈrɛtɪsənt/

definition

not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily

example

Despite his extensive knowledge, he remained reticent about sharing his opinions during the meeting.

synonyms
reservedtaciturnsilent
word origin — from Latin 'reticentem', present participle of 'reticere', meaning 'to keep silent'

SAT Vocabulary Level 3 — Set 264

Set 264 of SAT Vocabulary Level 3 covers 5 words: reticent, downtrodden, dismissive, insolent, jocose. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. reticent · adjective/ˈrɛtɪsənt/

    not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily

    Despite his extensive knowledge, he remained reticent about sharing his opinions during the meeting.

    Synonyms: reserved, taciturn, silent

    Origin: from Latin 'reticentem', present participle of 'reticere', meaning 'to keep silent'

  2. downtrodden · adjective/ˈdaʊnˌtrɑː.dən/

    subjected to cruel treatment or oppression

    The downtrodden workers gathered to voice their concerns about unfair wages and poor working conditions.

    Synonyms: oppressed, disadvantaged, subjugated

    Origin: The word 'downtrodden' is derived from the Old English 'drewan', meaning to tread or trample, combined with 'down', indicating being pressed down.

  3. dismissive · adjective/dɪsˈmɪs.ɪv/

    showing lack of interest or concern

    Her dismissive attitude during the meeting made it clear that she was not interested in hearing any suggestions.

    Synonyms: scornful, disdainful, dismissing

    Origin: The word 'dismissive' originates from the verb 'dismiss,' which comes from the Latin 'dismissus,' the past participle of 'dismittere,' meaning 'to send away.'

  4. insolent · adjective/ˈɪnslənt/

    showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect

    His insolent behavior during the meeting shocked everyone and made it clear he had no respect for his colleagues.

    Synonyms: impertinent, disrespectful, rude

    Origin: From Latin 'insolentem', the present participle of 'insolere', meaning 'to be insolent' or 'to be accustomed'.

  5. jocose · adjective/dʒoʊˈkoʊs/

    characterized by joking or having a playful and humorous nature

    His jocose demeanor made him the life of the party, instantly lifting everyone's spirits.

    Synonyms: jocular, humorous, playful

    Origin: from Latin 'jocōsus', derived from 'jocus' meaning 'joke' or 'jest'