a condition of the eye where distant objects appear blurred
example
After getting an eye exam, I found out that I have myopia, which explains why I struggle to see distant objects clearly.
synonyms
nearsightednessshortsightedness
word origin — The word 'myopia' originates from the Greek word 'myops', meaning 'to blink' or 'to close the eyes', which reflects the way a person with myopia may squint to see better.
SAT Vocabulary Level 3 — Set 253
Set 253 of SAT Vocabulary Level 3 covers 5 words: myopia, duplicity, gash, whimsy, disrepute. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.
myopia · noun/maɪˈoʊ.pi.ə/
a condition of the eye where distant objects appear blurred
After getting an eye exam, I found out that I have myopia, which explains why I struggle to see distant objects clearly.
Synonyms: nearsightedness, shortsightedness
Origin: The word 'myopia' originates from the Greek word 'myops', meaning 'to blink' or 'to close the eyes', which reflects the way a person with myopia may squint to see better.
duplicity · noun/duˈplɪsɪti/
the quality of being deceitful or two-faced
The politician's duplicity was revealed when it became clear he had been lying about his campaign promises.
Synonyms: deceit, dishonesty, double-dealing
Origin: from Latin 'duplicitas', from 'duplex' meaning 'double', from 'duo' meaning 'two'
gash · noun/ɡæʃ/
a deep cut or wound
After the accident, he had a deep gash on his arm that required stitches.
Synonyms: cut, laceration, incision
Origin: Derived from Middle English 'gaschen', meaning 'to cut' or 'to slash'; of unknown origin.
whimsy · noun/ˈwɪm.zi/
playful or fanciful behavior or ideas
The artist's latest creation is full of whimsy, transforming everyday objects into delightful sculptures.
Synonyms: fanciful, caprice, quirk
Origin: The word 'whimsy' comes from 'whim' which is derived from the earlier word 'whim-wham' (c. 1590) of unknown origin, possibly influenced by a combination of whimsy or frailness. It has been used since the late 17th century to imply playful or fanciful behavior.
disrepute · noun/ˌdɪs.rɪˈpjuːt/
the state of being held in low regard or having a damaged reputation
The politician's unethical behavior led to his disrepute among voters, damaging his chances for re-election.
Synonyms: dishonor, disgrace, stigma
Origin: from the prefix 'dis-' meaning 'the opposite of' + 'repute', derived from Latin 'reputare' meaning 'to think over, consider'