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voluminous

adjective/vəˈluː.mə.nəs/

having great size or volume

The voluminous reports provided by the research team were difficult to digest in a single reading.

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word origin — from the Latin 'voluminōsus', meaning 'full of folds, rolled up', from 'volumen' meaning 'a roll or scroll'.

SAT Vocabulary Level 3 — Set 231

Set 231 of SAT Vocabulary Level 3 covers 5 words: voluminous, tyrannical, paltry, stingy, treacly. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. voluminous · adjective/vəˈluː.mə.nəs/

    having great size or volume

    The voluminous reports provided by the research team were difficult to digest in a single reading.

    Synonyms: ample, extensive, large

    Origin: from the Latin 'voluminōsus', meaning 'full of folds, rolled up', from 'volumen' meaning 'a roll or scroll'.

  2. tyrannical · adjective/tɪˈrænɪkəl/

    exercising absolute power in a cruel and oppressive manner

    The citizens rose up against the tyrannical regime that had suppressed their freedoms for decades.

    Synonyms: oppressive, autocratic, dictatorial

    Origin: from Middle French 'tyranique', from Latin 'tyrannicus', from Greek 'tyrannikos', based on 'tyrannis' (tyranny)

  3. paltry · adjective/ˈpɔltri/

    insignificant or meager in amount or value

    The paltry sum offered for the artwork did not reflect its true value, leaving the artist feeling undervalued.

    Synonyms: meager, trivial, insignificant

    Origin: The word 'paltry' originates from the late 15th century, derived from the dialectal word 'palter', which means to waste time or quarrel.

  4. stingy · adjective/ˈstɪn.dʒi/

    unwilling to give or spend; miserly

    Despite his wealth, he was known to be stingy with his donations to charity.

    Synonyms: miserly, tightfisted, parsimonious

    Origin: The word 'stingy' originated in the early 19th century and is a variant of the word 'sting', which comes from the Old English 'stingan' meaning 'to prick or to sting'.

  5. treacly · adjective/ˈtriː.kli/

    excessively sentimental or sweet

    The movie was filled with treacly moments that made even the toughest critics roll their eyes.

    Synonyms: maudlin, cloying, sentimental

    Origin: The word 'treacly' comes from 'treacle,' which refers to a syrupy substance, and is derived from the Old French 'teracle,' meaning 'molasses'. The metaphorical use relates to something overly sweet or sentimental.