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perfectionist

noun/pərˈfɛkʃənɪst/

a person who refuses to accept any standard short of perfection

As a perfectionist, she often found it hard to meet deadlines because she insisted on revising her work endlessly until it was flawless.

idealistpuristnitpicker
word origin — Early 20th century: from perfection + -ist

SAT Vocabulary Level 3 — Set 23

Set 23 of SAT Vocabulary Level 3 covers 5 words: perfectionist, acclamation, gavel, animus, psychoanalysis. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. perfectionist · noun/pərˈfɛkʃənɪst/

    a person who refuses to accept any standard short of perfection

    As a perfectionist, she often found it hard to meet deadlines because she insisted on revising her work endlessly until it was flawless.

    Synonyms: idealist, purist, nitpicker

    Origin: Early 20th century: from perfection + -ist

  2. acclamation · noun/ˌæk.ləˈmeɪ.ʃən/

    loud and enthusiastic approval or praise

    The crowd erupted in loud acclamation as the winning team took their victory lap.

    Synonyms: applause, acclaim, approval

    Origin: from Latin 'acclamatio', which means 'shouting' or 'a shout of approval,' derived from 'acclamare', meaning 'to shout at'.

  3. gavel · noun/ˈɡæv.əl/

    a small mallet used by a judge or an auctioneer to signal for attention or to mark the commencement or conclusion of a proceeding

    As the judge brought down the gavel, the courtroom fell silent in anticipation of the verdict.

    Synonyms: mallet, hammer, baton

    Origin: The word 'gavel' originates from the Middle English 'gavel' meaning 'a small mallet' and is thought to derive from the Old French 'gavel', which in turn comes from a Germanic root related to the word 'gafl', meaning 'to give or present'.

  4. animus · noun/ˈæn.ə.məs/

    a feeling of hostility or animosity

    Despite their longstanding friendship, there was an underlying animus between them that made their interactions tense.

    Synonyms: hostility, animosity, antagonism

    Origin: Latin 'animus' meaning 'soul, spirit, mind, or courage'.

  5. psychoanalysis · noun/ˌsaɪ.kəˈæn.ə.lɪs.ɪs/

    a therapeutic approach that focuses on the unconscious mind and its influence on behavior

    Many therapists incorporate psychoanalysis into their practice to help clients explore their subconscious thoughts and feelings.

    Synonyms: psychotherapy, depth psychology, analysis

    Origin: from Greek 'psyche' meaning 'soul' or 'mind' and 'analysis' from 'analusis', meaning 'a breaking up'