disaffect, emend, evince, protrude, solidify: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 3 set 209. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. disaffect · verb/ˌdɪsəˈfɛkt/

   to cause someone to lose affection or loyalty

   The company's decision to cut employee benefits did nothing but disaffect the loyal staff, leading to a significant drop in morale.

   Synonyms: alienate, estranger, repulse

   Origin: The word 'disaffect' originates from the prefix 'dis-' meaning 'opposite of' or 'apart from' combined with 'affect,' which comes from the Latin 'afficere' meaning 'to influence' or 'to have an effect on.'

2. emend · verb/ɪˈmɛnd/

   to correct or revise a text or manuscript

   The editor decided to emend the manuscript to improve its clarity and coherence.

   Synonyms: revise, edit, amend

   Origin: The word 'emend' originates from the Latin 'emendare,' which means 'to correct' or 'to remove faults.'

3. evince · verb/ɪˈvɪns/

   to show or demonstrate clearly

   The scientist's research findings evince a strong correlation between sleep patterns and cognitive function.

   Synonyms: show, demonstrate, reveal

   Origin: From Latin 'evincere', which means to conquer or overcome

4. protrude · verb/prəˈtrud/

   to extend beyond or above a surface

   The branches of the tree protrude over the fence, creating a natural canopy.

   Synonyms: extend, jut, stick out

   Origin: from Latin 'protrudere', where 'pro-' means 'forward' and 'trudere' means 'to push'

5. solidify · verb/səˈlɪd.ɪ.faɪ/

   to make or become solid or definite

   The team worked hard to solidify their plans for the upcoming project, ensuring that everyone was on the same page.

   Synonyms: concrete, strengthen, crystallize

   Origin: The word 'solidify' comes from the Latin 'solidificare', which combines 'solidus' meaning 'solid' and 'facere' meaning 'to make or do'.