SAT Vocabulary Level 3 — Set 20

Set 20 of SAT Vocabulary Level 3 covers 5 words: paean, disjunction, theocracy, litany, decorum. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. paean · noun/ˈpiːən/

   a song of praise or triumph

   The choir performed a beautiful paean of gratitude to honor the community's heroes.

   Synonyms: hymn, ode, eulogy

   Origin: From Latin 'paean', from Greek 'paiān', meaning a song of joy or triumph, often related to Apollo.

2. disjunction · noun/dɪsˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

   the act of disjoining or the state of being disjoined

   The disjunction between their beliefs created significant tension in their relationship.

   Synonyms: separation, division

   Origin: from Latin 'disjunctio', from 'disjungĕre' meaning 'to separate'

3. theocracy · noun/θiˈɑ.krə.si/

   a system of government in which priests rule in the name of a deity

   In a theocracy, laws are often derived from religious texts, and the leaders claim to represent divine will.

   Synonyms: priesthood, divine rule, clericalism

   Origin: From the Greek 'theokratia', from 'theos' meaning 'god' and 'kratos' meaning 'power' or 'rule'.

4. litany · noun/ˈlɪtəni/

   a repetitive series of phrases or responses often used in prayer or a lengthy recital of items

   The congregation recited the familiar litany of prayers during the service, each line echoing through the quiet hall.

   Synonyms: invocation, routine, recital

   Origin: Middle English, from Old French 'letanie', from Latin 'letania', from Greek 'litaneia' meaning 'supplication'

5. decorum · noun/dɪˈkɔrəm/

   conformity to accepted standards of behavior or conduct

   The students showed great decorum during the assembly, listening attentively and refraining from any disruptive behavior.

   Synonyms: etiquette, propriety, decorousness

   Origin: from Latin 'decorum', meaning 'proper' or 'fitting'