Set 197 · Study 1 / 5

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ribald

adjective/ˈrɪb.əld/

referring to sexual matters in an amusingly rude or irreverent way

The comedian's ribald humor had the audience in fits of laughter, despite some gasps at the more risqué jokes.

rudecoarselewd
word origin — Middle French 'ribald', from Old French 'ribaut', meaning 'a libertine or scoundrel'

SAT Vocabulary Level 3 — Set 197

Set 197 of SAT Vocabulary Level 3 covers 5 words: ribald, venial, dilatory, colloquial, diaphanous. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. ribald · adjective/ˈrɪb.əld/

    referring to sexual matters in an amusingly rude or irreverent way

    The comedian's ribald humor had the audience in fits of laughter, despite some gasps at the more risqué jokes.

    Synonyms: rude, coarse, lewd

    Origin: Middle French 'ribald', from Old French 'ribaut', meaning 'a libertine or scoundrel'

  2. venial · adjective/ˈviː.njəl/

    able to be forgiven or pardoned; not serious or grave

    While he made a mistake in judgment, it was a venial error that could easily be overlooked.

    Synonyms: forgivable, pardonable, excusable

    Origin: from Latin 'venialis', from 'venia' meaning 'forgiveness' or 'pardon'

  3. dilatory · adjective/ˈdɪləˌtɔri/

    tending to delay or procrastinate

    His dilatory approach to completing assignments often resulted in missed deadlines.

    Synonyms: tardy, laggard, procrastinating

    Origin: from Latin 'dilatōrius', meaning 'delaying', from 'dilatare' meaning 'to postpone'

  4. colloquial · adjective/kəˈloʊ.kwi.əl/

    characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation

    In her speech, she avoided formal language and instead used colloquial expressions that resonated with the audience.

    Synonyms: informal, conversational, everyday

    Origin: from Latin 'colloquialis', from 'colloquium' meaning 'conversation' or 'discussion'

  5. diaphanous · adjective/daɪˈæf.ən.əs/

    very light and delicate almost transparent

    She wore a diaphanous blouse that fluttered gracefully in the breeze, almost revealing her silhouette underneath.

    Synonyms: sheer, translucent, gauzy

    Origin: The word 'diaphanous' originates from the Greek word 'diaphanēs', which means 'transparent' or 'clear', derived from 'dia-' meaning 'through' and 'phanai' meaning 'to show'.