rigidity, cognizance, veracity, ostentation, abeyance: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 3 set 195. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. rigidity · noun/rɪˈdʒɪdɪti/

   the quality of being stiff and inflexible

   The rigidity of the metal made it difficult to bend without breaking.

   Synonyms: stiffness, inflexibility, firmness

   Origin: from Latin 'rigiditas', from 'rigidus' meaning 'stiff, unyielding'

2. cognizance · noun/ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.zəns/

   awareness or knowledge of something

   The committee took cognizance of the recent developments in the project, ensuring that all members were informed.

   Synonyms: awareness, knowledge, recognition

   Origin: Middle English, from Old French 'cognaissance' meaning 'knowledge', from Latin 'cognitio' meaning 'knowledge' or 'acquaintance'.

3. veracity · noun/vəˈræs.ɪ.ti/

   conformity to facts accuracy or truthfulness

   The veracity of the witness's testimony was called into question during the trial.

   Synonyms: truthfulness, honesty, accuracy

   Origin: from Latin 'veracitas' meaning 'truthfulness', derived from 'verax' meaning 'truthful'

4. ostentation · noun/ˌɑːstənˈteɪʃən/

   excessive display of wealth or knowledge intended to attract notice or admiration

   His ostentation at the fundraiser, showcasing his lavish lifestyle, drew both admiration and criticism from the guests.

   Synonyms: showiness, pretentiousness, flamboyance

   Origin: Latin 'ostentatio', from 'ostendere', meaning 'to show' or 'to display'.

5. abeyance · noun/əˈbeɪəns/

   a state of temporary inactivity or suspension

   The project has been put in abeyance pending further review from the board.

   Synonyms: suspension, inactivity, dormancy

   Origin: from Middle English 'abeiance', derived from Old French 'abeance', meaning 'a being in hand or in a state of suspending'.