SAT Vocabulary Level 3 — Set 19

Set 19 of SAT Vocabulary Level 3 covers 5 words: primeval, putrid, sagacious, vociferous, burly. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. primeval · adjective/praɪˈmivəl/

   relating to the earliest ages in the history of the world

   The primeval forests were filled with towering trees and ancient wildlife, offering a glimpse into the world as it once was.

   Synonyms: prehistoric, ancient, primordial

   Origin: from Latin 'primaevus', combining 'primus' (first) and 'aevum' (age, era)

2. putrid · adjective/ˈpjuːtrɪd/

   having a foul smell or taste, typically due to decaying organic matter

   The putrid smell of the rotten vegetables filled the entire kitchen, making it unbearable to stay inside.

   Synonyms: rotten, decayed, foul

   Origin: from Latin 'putridus' meaning 'rotting, decaying'

3. sagacious · adjective/səˈɡeɪ.ʃəs/

   having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment

   The sagacious leader made decisions that not only benefited the company but also inspired his team to strive for excellence.

   Synonyms: wise, insightful, judicious

   Origin: from Latin 'sagax', meaning 'sharp or discerning'

4. vociferous · adjective/voʊˈsɪf.ɚ.əs/

   expressing feelings or opinions loudly and forcefully

   The vociferous crowd at the rally demanded immediate action on climate change.

   Synonyms: boisterous, strident, clamorous

   Origin: from Latin 'vociferari', meaning 'to shout' (from 'vox', meaning 'voice' + 'ferre', meaning 'to carry')

5. burly · adjective/ˈbɜrli/

   strong and heavily built

   The burly bodyguard stood at the entrance, intimidating anyone who dared to approach.

   Synonyms: sturdy, hefty, robust

   Origin: The word 'burly' comes from the Middle English 'burly,' which is likely derived from 'burly' or 'burl,' meaning 'strong or stout.' It may also relate to Old English 'byrl,' meaning 'a coarse, thick cloth.'