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nadir

noun/ˈneɪ.dɪr/

the lowest point in a person's fortunes or in a situation

After losing his job and facing financial difficulties, he felt that he had reached the nadir of his life.

lowest pointlow pointbottom
word origin — The word 'nadir' comes from the Arabic word 'nazir' meaning 'opposite,' which refers to the point on the celestial sphere that is directly opposite the zenith.

nadir, infelicity, liberality, prudence, neophyte: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 3 set 176. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

  1. nadir · noun/ˈneɪ.dɪr/

    the lowest point in a person's fortunes or in a situation

    After losing his job and facing financial difficulties, he felt that he had reached the nadir of his life.

    Synonyms: lowest point, low point, bottom

    Origin: The word 'nadir' comes from the Arabic word 'nazir' meaning 'opposite,' which refers to the point on the celestial sphere that is directly opposite the zenith.

  2. infelicity · noun/ɪnˈfɛlɪsɪti/

    a state of being unhappy or unfortunate

    Despite her best efforts to maintain a cheerful demeanor, the infelicity of her situation weighed heavily on her spirit.

    Synonyms: unhappiness, misfortune, sorrow

    Origin: from Latin 'infelicitas', from 'in-' (not) + 'felicitas' (happiness, good fortune)

  3. liberality · noun/ˌlɪbəˈrælɪti/

    the quality of being open to new ideas and willing to give generously

    Her liberality in supporting local charities has greatly improved our community's resources.

    Synonyms: generosity, open-mindedness, big-heartedness

    Origin: from Middle English, from Latin 'liberalitas', from 'liberalis' meaning 'generous, noble'

  4. prudence · noun/ˈpruː.dəns/

    the quality of being cautious and exercising good judgment in practical matters

    It is wise to exercise prudence when making investments to avoid unnecessary financial risks.

    Synonyms: caution, sagacity, wisdom

    Origin: From Middle English prudent, from Old French prudent, from Latin prudentem (nominative prudens) meaning 'foreseeing, foresighted', from providere meaning 'to foresee'.

  5. neophyte · noun/ˈniːəfaɪt/

    a person who is new to a subject, skill, or belief

    As a neophyte in photography, she was eager to learn from more experienced professionals.

    Synonyms: novice, beginner, newcomer

    Origin: From the Greek 'neophytos,' meaning 'newly planted,' from 'neo-' meaning 'new' and 'phyto-' meaning 'plant.'