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rile

verb/raɪl/

to make someone annoyed or agitated

His constant interruptions really rile her during meetings.

irritateannoyprovoke
word origin — The word 'rile' is believed to be a dialectal variant of 'roil', which means to disturb or agitate, originating from the early 19th century.

SAT Vocabulary Level 3 — Set 160

Set 160 of SAT Vocabulary Level 3 covers 5 words: rile, betroth, reprove, arbitrate, dishevel. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. rile · verb/raɪl/

    to make someone annoyed or agitated

    His constant interruptions really rile her during meetings.

    Synonyms: irritate, annoy, provoke

    Origin: The word 'rile' is believed to be a dialectal variant of 'roil', which means to disturb or agitate, originating from the early 19th century.

  2. betroth · verb/bɪˈθroʊθ/

    to formally promise to marry someone

    They decided to betroth themselves during a romantic getaway to the mountains.

    Synonyms: engage, promise, pledge

    Origin: From Middle English 'betrothen', from 'be-' + 'troth', meaning 'truth' or 'faith'.

  3. reprove · verb/rɪˈpruːv/

    to criticize or correct gently

    The teacher decided to reprove her student for not completing the homework, but she did so with a gentle tone to encourage improvement.

    Synonyms: rebuke, reprimand, scold

    Origin: The word 'reprove' comes from the Latin 'reprobare', meaning 'to disapprove' or 'to condemn'.

  4. arbitrate · verb/ˈɑr.bɪ.treɪt/

    to settle a dispute or argument between two parties by making a decision

    The court decided to arbitrate the dispute between the two companies to reach a fair settlement.

    Synonyms: mediate, adjudicate, settle

    Origin: from Middle English 'arbitrat', from Latin 'arbitrare' meaning 'to give a judgment, to give an opinion'

  5. dishevel · verb/dɪˈʃɛvəl/

    to make untidy or disarranged

    After the long journey, her hair was completely disheveled, creating a wild and carefree look.

    Synonyms: mess up, rumple, tousle

    Origin: From Middle French 'descheveler' meaning 'to unhair' or 'make disheveled'.