SAT Vocabulary Level 3 — Set 158

Set 158 of SAT Vocabulary Level 3 covers 5 words: retrograde, covetous, ajar, vacuous, sordid. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. retrograde · adjective/ˈrɛtroʊɡreɪd/

   moving backward or returning to an earlier position or condition

   The recent policy changes are seen as a retrograde step in education, reversing decades of progress.

   Synonyms: backward, regressive, reverse

   Origin: from Latin 'retrogradus', meaning 'going back'

2. covetous · adjective/ˈkʌv.ɪ.təs/

   having or showing a great desire to possess something belonging to someone else

   Her covetous gaze lingered on the luxurious jewelry displayed in the window.

   Synonyms: greedy, envious, avaricious

   Origin: Middle English 'covetous', from Old French 'covatous', from 'coveitier' (to covet), from Latin 'cupa' (desire)

3. ajar · adjective/əˈdʒɑr/

   slightly open

   She noticed the door was left ajar, allowing a gentle breeze to flow into the room.

   Synonyms: partially open, cracked, open slightly

   Origin: Middle English 'ajar', possibly from the combination of 'a-' (on) and 'jar' (to tilt or disturb)

4. vacuous · adjective/ˈvækjuəs/

   lacking intelligence or meaning

   Despite her vacuous comments during the meeting, no one dared to challenge her authority.

   Synonyms: empty, void, hollow

   Origin: from Latin 'vacuus', meaning 'empty'.

5. sordid · adjective/ˈsɔrdɪd/

   involving ignoble actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt

   The investigation revealed the sordid details of the politician's bribery scheme, leaving the public in shock.

   Synonyms: dishonorable, vile, base

   Origin: Middle English sordid, from Latin sordidus meaning 'dirty, filthy, vile'