paucity, absolutist, dolt, comradeship, vagary: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 3 set 157. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. paucity · noun/ˈpɔːsɪti/

   the condition of having very little or not enough of something

   The paucity of resources in the remote village made it difficult for the residents to meet their basic needs.

   Synonyms: scarcity, shortage, dearth

   Origin: Late Latin 'paucitas', from 'paucus' meaning 'few'.

2. absolutist · noun/ˈæbsəluːtɪst/

   a person who holds absolute principles in political, philosophical, or ethical matters

   The absolutist view on human rights leaves no room for compromise or interpretation.

   Synonyms: dogmatist, authoritarian, dictator

   Origin: Early 19th century: from absolute + -ist

3. dolt · noun/doʊlt/

   a dull or stupid person

   Despite his best efforts, he was often seen as a dolt by his classmates, who found it hard to believe he couldn't grasp the basic concepts.

   Synonyms: fool, idiot, nincompoop

   Origin: The word 'dolt' comes from Middle English 'dolt' or 'dulte', perhaps related to the word 'dull' and probably of unknown origin.

4. comradeship · noun/ˈkɑːm.rædʒ.ʃɪp/

   a spirit of friendship and community among a group of people

   The comradeship developed among the team members during the intense training brought them closer together.

   Synonyms: friendship, fellowship, camaraderie

   Origin: The word 'comradeship' is derived from the French 'camarade', meaning 'companion' or 'mate', which in turn comes from the Latin 'camerata', meaning 'chamber mate'.

5. vagary · noun/ˈveɪɡəri/

   an unexpected and inexplicable change in a situation or in someone's behavior

   The vagaries of the weather can make it difficult to plan an outdoor event on short notice.

   Synonyms: whim, caprice, quirk

   Origin: From Latin 'vagari', meaning 'to wander', which reflects the idea of unpredictability.