piebald, draconian, estimable, squalid, viscid: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 3 set 140. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. piebald · adjective/ˈpaɪ.bɔld/

   having irregular patches of two colors, typically black and white

   The farmer was proud of his beautiful piebald horses that roamed freely across the fields.

   Synonyms: spotted, blotchy, variegated

   Origin: The term 'piebald' derives from the combination of 'pie,' referring to a magpie bird known for its black and white coloring, and 'bald,' meaning marked or having patches.

2. draconian · adjective/drəˈkoʊ.ni.ən/

   exceedingly harsh or severe in terms of laws or rules

   The government implemented draconian measures to curb the rising crime rates, leaving citizens feeling oppressed.

   Synonyms: harsh, severe, strict

   Origin: The term 'draconian' comes from Dracon, an Athenian legislator in the 7th century BC, known for his extremely harsh laws.

3. estimable · adjective/ˈɛstɪməbl/

   worthy of respect or admiration

   Her estimable contributions to the community have earned her a place in the local hall of fame.

   Synonyms: respectable, admirable, commendable

   Origin: from Middle French 'estimer', which means to value or regard highly, from Latin 'aestimare', meaning to value or assess

4. squalid · adjective/ˈskwɑːlɪd/

   having a dirty, neglected, or wretched appearance

   The squalid conditions of the abandoned building made it a hotspot for squatters and criminal activities.

   Synonyms: filthy, grimy, shabby

   Origin: from Latin 'squalidus', meaning 'rough, unkempt, dirty'

5. viscid · adjective/ˈvɪskɪd/

   having a thick, sticky consistency

   The honey was so viscid that it dripped slowly from the spoon, creating a thick layer on the surface of the toast.

   Synonyms: sticky, thick, gluey

   Origin: from Latin 'viscidus' meaning 'sticky, gluey'