opulent, solipsistic, perfunctory, raucous, ravenous: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 3 set 136. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. opulent · adjective/ˈɑːpjələnt/

   characterized by wealth and luxury

   The opulent mansion was adorned with exquisite chandeliers and lavish furnishings.

   Synonyms: luxurious, affluent, lavish

   Origin: from the Latin 'opulentus', meaning 'rich, wealthy'

2. solipsistic · adjective/ˌsɑː.lɪpˈsɪs.tɪk/

   pertaining to the theory that only one's own mind is sure to exist

   His solipsistic viewpoint made it difficult for him to connect with others, as he believed only his own experiences were real.

   Synonyms: self-centered, egocentric, narcissistic

   Origin: from Latin 'solus' meaning 'alone' and 'piscis' meaning 'to know'

3. perfunctory · adjective/pɚˈfʌŋk.tə.ri/

   done as a routine duty without real interest or effort

   His perfunctory nod during the meeting suggested that he was not engaged in the discussion.

   Synonyms: cursory, superficial, mechanical

   Origin: early 17th century from Latin 'perfunctorius' meaning 'performed, superficial', from 'perfungi' meaning 'to perform' or 'get through'

4. raucous · adjective/ˈrɔ.kəs/

   making a loud and irritating noise

   The raucous laughter from the party next door kept me awake all night.

   Synonyms: boisterous, clamorous, rowdy

   Origin: The word 'raucous' originates from the Latin word 'raucus', meaning 'hoarse'.

5. ravenous · adjective/ˈrævənəs/

   extremely hungry or greedy for something

   After the long hike, I was ravenous and couldn't wait to eat the delicious meal that awaited me.

   Synonyms: starving, famished, voracious

   Origin: Middle English ravenous, from Old French 'ravenus', from 'rave', meaning to seize or devour.