Set 133 · Study 1 / 5

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raze

verb/reɪz/

to completely destroy or demolish a building or area

The city council decided to raze the abandoned warehouse to make space for a new park.

demolishdestroyobliterate
word origin — The word 'raze' comes from Middle English 'rasen', derived from the Old French 'raser', which itself comes from the Latin 'radere', meaning 'to scrape' or 'to shave'.

raze, mollify, rankle, juxtapose, commandeer: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 3 set 133. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

  1. raze · verb/reɪz/

    to completely destroy or demolish a building or area

    The city council decided to raze the abandoned warehouse to make space for a new park.

    Synonyms: demolish, destroy, obliterate

    Origin: The word 'raze' comes from Middle English 'rasen', derived from the Old French 'raser', which itself comes from the Latin 'radere', meaning 'to scrape' or 'to shave'.

  2. mollify · verb/ˈmɑːləˌfaɪ/

    to reduce the severity or intensity of something, to appease or calm someone

    The manager tried to mollify the angry customer by offering a full refund.

    Synonyms: alleviate, pacify, appease

    Origin: From Latin 'mollificare', where 'mollis' means 'soft' and 'facere' means 'to make'.

  3. rankle · verb/ˈræŋ.kəl/

    to cause persistent irritation or resentment

    Her refusal to acknowledge my contributions began to rankle, creating tension in our otherwise collaborative environment.

    Synonyms: irritate, annoy, vex

    Origin: Middle English 'ranclen' meaning 'to fester' or 'to sting', from the Old French 'rancler', which is possibly of Celtic origin.

  4. juxtapose · verb/dʒʌkstəˌpoʊz/

    to place or deal with close together for contrasting effect

    The artist decided to juxtapose vibrant colors with muted tones to highlight the emotional contrasts in her painting.

    Synonyms: compare, contrast, position

    Origin: The word 'juxtapose' comes from the Latin 'juxta', meaning 'next' or 'near', and 'pose', from the Latin 'ponere', meaning 'to place'.

  5. commandeer · verb/ˌkɑː.mənˈdɪr/

    to take control of something, especially for military or official use

    The military had to commandeer several civilian vehicles to evacuate the area quickly during the emergency.

    Synonyms: take over, seize, appropriate

    Origin: The word 'commandeer' comes from the French 'commander', meaning 'to order', which is derived from Latin 'commandare'.