Set 122 · Study 1 / 5

Exit

repast

noun/rɪˈpæst/

a meal or banquet

After the ceremony, guests were treated to a lavish repast that included a variety of dishes and desserts.

mealfeastbanquet
word origin — Middle English repast, from Old French 'repas', which comes from 're-' (again) and 'pas' (step or meal), indicating a meal or taking a step back in time to eat.

SAT Vocabulary Level 3 — Set 122

Set 122 of SAT Vocabulary Level 3 covers 5 words: repast, atavism, wrongdoer, profundity, refraction. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. repast · noun/rɪˈpæst/

    a meal or banquet

    After the ceremony, guests were treated to a lavish repast that included a variety of dishes and desserts.

    Synonyms: meal, feast, banquet

    Origin: Middle English repast, from Old French 'repas', which comes from 're-' (again) and 'pas' (step or meal), indicating a meal or taking a step back in time to eat.

  2. atavism · noun/ˈæt.əˌvɪz.əm/

    the tendency to revert to ancestral traits or characteristics

    The scientist noted that the presence of atavism in certain modern humans could be seen in the occasional appearance of a tail or extra digits.

    Synonyms: reversion, ancestral trait, throwback

    Origin: from Latin 'atavus' meaning 'forefather' or 'ancestor'

  3. wrongdoer · noun/ˈrɔːŋˌduər/

    a person who commits a wrongful act or offense

    The judge sentenced the wrongdoer to five years in prison for his criminal activities.

    Synonyms: offender, criminal, lawbreaker

    Origin: The word 'wrongdoer' is composed of 'wrong' from Old English 'wrang', meaning 'not right', and 'doer', from Old English 'dōian', meaning 'to perform or act'.

  4. profundity · noun/prəˈfʌndɪti/

    great depth of knowledge or thought

    The profundity of her insights into human behavior left everyone in the room speechless.

    Synonyms: depth, insight, wisdom

    Origin: from the Middle English 'profoundite', derived from Latin 'profunditas', from 'profundus' meaning 'deep'

  5. refraction · noun/rɪˈfrækʃən/

    the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another

    The phenomenon of light refraction occurs when it travels from air into water, causing objects submerged in the water to appear distorted.

    Synonyms: bending, deviation, distortion

    Origin: From Latin 'refractio', meaning 'a breaking up', from 'refringere' meaning 'to break up or break back'.