Set 110 · Study 1 / 5

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hurtle

verb/ˈhɜr.təl/

to move or cause to move at high speed, often in a lurching or uncontrolled manner

The children hurtled down the hill on their sleds, laughter echoing in the cold air.

racedashhurtle
word origin — Middle English 'hurtle', from Old English 'hyrtel', meaning 'to push' or 'to throw'.

SAT Vocabulary Level 3 — Set 110

Set 110 of SAT Vocabulary Level 3 covers 5 words: hurtle, rekindle, encumber, flinch, quell. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. hurtle · verb/ˈhɜr.təl/

    to move or cause to move at high speed, often in a lurching or uncontrolled manner

    The children hurtled down the hill on their sleds, laughter echoing in the cold air.

    Synonyms: race, dash, hurtle

    Origin: Middle English 'hurtle', from Old English 'hyrtel', meaning 'to push' or 'to throw'.

  2. rekindle · verb/rɪˈkɪndl/

    to revive or awaken something that has been lost or diminished

    They decided to rekindle their friendship after years of being apart.

    Synonyms: reignite, revive, renew

    Origin: from Old English 'cynd' meaning 'to cause to be' plus 're-' a prefix meaning 'again'

  3. encumber · verb/ɪnˈkʌm.bɚ/

    to burden or weigh down

    The new regulations will encumber small businesses with excessive paperwork, making it difficult for them to operate efficiently.

    Synonyms: burden, hamstring, hinder

    Origin: from Middle English 'encumberen', from Old French 'encumberer' (to block up), from 'cumbre' (to lie down, to hinder).

  4. flinch · verb/flɪnʧ/

    to make a quick movement away from something painful or fearsome

    She didn't flinch when the dentist injected the anesthesia, showing her bravery in the face of pain.

    Synonyms: recoil, wince, shrink

    Origin: Middle English 'flinchen' meaning 'to startle, to recoil', from Old French 'flinchier' or possibly from Middle Dutch 'vlincen'.

  5. quell · verb/kwɛl/

    to suppress or put an end to something

    The government took swift action to quell the rising protests in the city, hoping to restore order and calm the public's fears.

    Synonyms: suppress, subdue, pacify

    Origin: Middle English 'quellen', from Old English 'cwellan', meaning 'to kill, to put to death'.