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prescience

noun/ˈprɛʃəns/

the ability to know or predict events before they happen

The scientist's prescience about climate change has been validated by recent data showing extreme weather patterns.

foreknowledgeforesightpredictive ability
word origin — from Latin 'praescientia', where 'prae-' means 'before' and 'scientia' means 'knowledge'

SAT Vocabulary Level 3 — Set 109

Set 109 of SAT Vocabulary Level 3 covers 5 words: prescience, pedant, pedantry, malaise, intemperance. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. prescience · noun/ˈprɛʃəns/

    the ability to know or predict events before they happen

    The scientist's prescience about climate change has been validated by recent data showing extreme weather patterns.

    Synonyms: foreknowledge, foresight, predictive ability

    Origin: from Latin 'praescientia', where 'prae-' means 'before' and 'scientia' means 'knowledge'

  2. pedant · noun/ˈpɛdnt/

    a person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules or with displaying academic learning

    Despite the interesting topic, the discussion was bogged down by the pedant who insisted on correcting every minor grammatical mistake.

    Synonyms: nitpicker, stickler, academic

    Origin: The word 'pedant' comes from the Italian word 'pedante', which means 'a teacher' or 'a schoolmaster', and is derived from the Latin 'paedagogans', meaning 'to lead a child'.

  3. pedantry · noun/ˈpɛd.ən.tri/

    excessive concern for minor details and rules or with displaying academic knowledge

    His pedantry regarding the correct use of punctuation made him a difficult colleague to work with on collaborative projects.

    Synonyms: nitpicking, pedanticism, hair-splitting

    Origin: The word 'pedantry' comes from the French 'pédant' meaning 'a schoolmaster, a pedant', which has its roots in the Latin 'pædagogus', meaning 'teacher' or 'guide'.

  4. malaise · noun/məˈleɪz/

    a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or unease whose exact cause is difficult to identify

    After months of uncertainty and worry, the community began to experience a pervasive malaise that left everyone feeling listless and unmotivated.

    Synonyms: discomfort, unease, languor

    Origin: from French malaise, meaning 'ill at ease'

  5. intemperance · noun/ɪnˈtɛmpərəns/

    lack of moderation or restraint in consuming food or drink or in behavior

    His intemperance in drinking often led to embarrassing situations at social gatherings.

    Synonyms: excess, immoderation, indulgence

    Origin: from Middle French 'intemperance' and Latin 'intemperantia', from 'in-' (not) + 'temperare' (to moderate)