preoccupation, dearth, acrimony, reticence, denizen: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 3 set 100. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. preoccupation · noun/priˈɑkjuˌpeɪʃən/

   the state of being absorbed in thought or the condition of being preoccupied with something

   Her preoccupation with work has caused her to neglect her personal relationships.

   Synonyms: absorption, engrossment, distraction

   Origin: Derived from the Latin 'præoccupatio', meaning 'a seizing beforehand'.

2. dearth · noun/dɜrθ/

   a scarcity or lack of something

   There is a dearth of affordable housing in the city, making it difficult for low-income families to find suitable accommodations.

   Synonyms: scarcity, deficiency, lack

   Origin: Middle English derth (meaning 'dearness'), from Old English dyrð (meaning 'value, worth, expense')

3. acrimony · noun/ˈækrɪˌmoʊni/

   bitterness or sharpness of speech, nature, or disposition

   The acrimony between the two parties was evident during the heated debate, where insults were exchanged instead of constructive criticism.

   Synonyms: resentment, hostility, animosity

   Origin: from Latin 'acrimonia', meaning 'sharpness, bitterness', derived from 'acer', meaning 'sharp or bitter'

4. reticence · noun/ˈrɛtɪsəns/

   the quality of being reserved or restrained in expression or communication

   Her reticence in meetings often led others to underestimate her opinions, despite their importance.

   Synonyms: reserve, taciturnity, restraint

   Origin: from Latin 'reticentia', meaning 'silence' or 'disinclined to speak', derived from 'reticens', the present participle of 'reticere', meaning 'to be silent or to keep back'.

5. denizen · noun/ˈdɛn.ɪ.zən/

   an inhabitant or occupant of a particular place

   The city’s denizens enjoy a vibrant cultural scene filled with art galleries and music festivals.

   Synonyms: inhabitant, resident, occupant

   Origin: From Middle English denizen, from Old French denizen, from Latin deins, meaning 'inhabitant' or 'one from within'.