psyche, poise, iniquity, remuneration, gripe: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 2 set 72. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. psyche · noun/ˈsaɪki/

   the human soul, mind, or spirit

   The complexity of the human psyche often influences our behavior in ways we do not understand.

   Synonyms: soul, mind, spirit

   Origin: from Greek 'psukhē' meaning 'breath, spirit, soul'

2. poise · noun/pɔɪz/

   graceful and elegant bearing in a person

   Despite the chaos around her, she maintained a calm poise that impressed everyone in the room.

   Synonyms: grace, composure, elegance

   Origin: Middle French 'poise' meaning 'weight, burden', from Latin 'ponderare' meaning 'to weigh'.

3. iniquity · noun/ɪˈnɪkwɪti/

   immoral or grossly unfair behavior

   The iniquity of the corrupt regime was evident in the widespread poverty and suffering it inflicted on its citizens.

   Synonyms: wickedness, injustice, immorality

   Origin: Latin 'iniquitas', from 'in-' meaning 'not' + 'aequus' meaning 'equal, level'

4. remuneration · noun/rɪˌmjuː.nəˈreɪ.ʃən/

   payment or compensation received for services or employment

   Many companies offer competitive remuneration packages to attract top talent in the industry.

   Synonyms: payment, compensation

   Origin: from Latin 'remuneratio', from 're-' meaning 'again' and 'munerare' meaning 'to pay, to reward'

5. gripe · noun/ɡraɪp/

   a complaint or expression of discomfort or dissatisfaction

   She has been vocal about her gripes regarding the new office policies that she finds unfair.

   Synonyms: complaint, grievance, objection

   Origin: Middle English 'gripe' meaning 'to grasp or seize', which evolved to imply a sense of discomfort or dissatisfaction.