SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 64

Set 64 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: metamorphosis, bigot, attrition, kin, whim. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. metamorphosis · noun/ˌmɛtəˈmɔrfəsɪs/

   a profound change in form, structure, or nature

   The caterpillar undergoes a fascinating metamorphosis to become a butterfly, showcasing nature's transformative powers.

   Synonyms: transformation, evolution, change

   Origin: from the Greek 'metamorphōsis', from 'metamorphoun' meaning 'to transform' (meta- meaning 'change' and morphē meaning 'form')

2. bigot · noun/ˈbɪɡət/

   a person who is intolerant toward those holding different opinions or beliefs

   The local community meeting was disrupted by a bigot who refused to listen to opposing viewpoints.

   Synonyms: fanatic, extremist, intolerant

   Origin: The word 'bigot' is believed to have originated from the French word 'bigot,' which was used in the 16th century to describe a hypocrite, particularly a religious hypocrite. The origin is somewhat unclear, but it may also be related to the Old Norse word 'bikkja,' meaning 'dog,' used in a derogatory manner.

3. attrition · noun/əˈtrɪʃ.ən/

   the gradual reduction of a workforce by employees leaving and not being replaced

   The company faced significant challenges due to high employee attrition rates, which affected overall productivity.

   Synonyms: reduction, depletion, downsizing

   Origin: from Latin 'attritio', meaning 'to rub against', which derives from 'atterere', meaning 'to wear down'

4. kin · noun/kɪn/

   a person's relatives or family members

   After the funeral, she gathered her kin to share stories and memories of the departed.

   Synonyms: relatives, family, folk

   Origin: The word 'kin' originates from the Old English 'cyn', meaning 'family, nature, race'.

5. whim · noun/wɪm/

   a sudden or impulsive idea or desire

   On a whim, she decided to book a last-minute trip to Paris for the weekend.

   Synonyms: fancy, impulse, caprice

   Origin: The word 'whim' originates from the early 17th century, possibly derived from the Scottish word 'whimsy,' which means 'a fanciful idea.' It may also relate to the term 'whim-wham,' meaning a trinket or a whimsical thing.