SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 56

Set 56 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: propensity, periphery, kudos, pelt, arbiter. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. propensity · noun/prəˈpɛnəsi/

   an inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way

   Her propensity for kindness makes her a beloved figure in the community.

   Synonyms: inclination, tendency, disposition

   Origin: From Latin 'propensitas', from 'propensus', meaning 'to incline or to lean towards'.

2. periphery · noun/pəˈrɪfəri/

   the outer limits or edge of an area or object

   The researchers found several unique species living on the periphery of the forest, where sunlight penetrated the thick canopy.

   Synonyms: edge, boundary, fringe

   Origin: from Middle French 'périphérique' and from Greek 'peripheria', meaning 'circumference'

3. kudos · noun/ˈkuː.dɑːs/

   praise or honor received for an achievement

   The team received high kudos for their innovative project, impressing both the judges and their peers.

   Synonyms: praise, acclaim, honor

   Origin: from Greek 'kydos' meaning 'glory' or 'fame'

4. pelt · noun/pɛlt/

   the skin of an animal with the fur or hair still on it

   The hunter carefully removed the pelt from the freshly hunted fox, making sure not to damage the precious fur.

   Synonyms: hide, skin, fur

   Origin: Middle English, from the Old French 'pelte', which comes from the Latin 'pellis' meaning 'skin' or 'hide'.

5. arbiter · noun/ˈɑːr.bɪ.t̬ɚ/

   a person who settles disputes or has ultimate authority in a matter

   The arbitrator served as an impartial arbiter in the labor dispute, ensuring that both sides were heard and treated fairly.

   Synonyms: judge, mediator, authority

   Origin: From Latin 'arbitrator', from 'arbiter' meaning 'one who goes to' or 'one who decides'.