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tense

noun/tɛns/

a grammatical category that indicates the time of an action or state

In English, the past tense is used to describe actions that have already happened.

time formverbal aspectgrammatical time
word origin — From Latin 'tempus' meaning 'time'

SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 47

Set 47 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: tense, prodigy, placebo, posture, typhoon. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. tense · noun/tɛns/

    a grammatical category that indicates the time of an action or state

    In English, the past tense is used to describe actions that have already happened.

    Synonyms: time form, verbal aspect, grammatical time

    Origin: From Latin 'tempus' meaning 'time'

  2. prodigy · noun/ˈprɑːdɪdʒi/

    a person, especially a young one, endowed with exceptional qualities or abilities

    The young pianist was hailed as a musical prodigy, captivating audiences with her remarkable talent at such a tender age.

    Synonyms: genius, wonder, talent

    Origin: From Latin 'prodigium', meaning 'omen, portent or sign'.

  3. placebo · noun/pləˈsiːboʊ/

    a substance with no therapeutic effect used as a control in testing new drugs or as a treatment intended to induce a psychological benefit

    In clinical trials, researchers often use a placebo to compare the effects of the new medication against a substance with no active ingredients.

    Synonyms: sugar pill, dummy pill, inert substance

    Origin: from Latin 'placebo', meaning 'I shall please'

  4. posture · noun/ˈpɑːstʃər/

    the position in which someone holds their body when standing or sitting

    Her confident posture during the presentation impressed everyone in the audience.

    Synonyms: position, stance, pose

    Origin: From Middle French 'posture', from Latin 'positura', meaning 'a placing, position'.

  5. typhoon · noun/taɪˈfun/

    a tropical cyclone occurring in the northwest Pacific Ocean

    The government issued a warning as a powerful typhoon approached the coastline, threatening widespread damage.

    Synonyms: cyclone, hurricane, tropical storm

    Origin: from Arabic 'ṭūfān', meaning 'storm', via Persian 'tūfān'