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impurity

noun/ɪmˈpjʊr.ə.ti/

the quality or state of being impure or mixed with foreign or unclean substances

The scientist conducted tests to determine the level of impurity in the water sample collected from the river.

contaminationadulterationpollution
word origin — Middle English 'impurite', from Old French 'impurité', from Latin 'impuritas', from 'in-' (not) + 'purus' (pure)

SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 4

Set 4 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: impurity, superiority, blasphemy, slander, snare. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. impurity · noun/ɪmˈpjʊr.ə.ti/

    the quality or state of being impure or mixed with foreign or unclean substances

    The scientist conducted tests to determine the level of impurity in the water sample collected from the river.

    Synonyms: contamination, adulteration, pollution

    Origin: Middle English 'impurite', from Old French 'impurité', from Latin 'impuritas', from 'in-' (not) + 'purus' (pure)

  2. superiority · noun/suːˌpɪr.iˈɔr.ɪ.ti/

    the state of being superior or better than others

    The team's superiority in strategy was evident during the championship game.

    Synonyms: dominance, excellence, superiority

    Origin: from Latin 'superior', meaning 'higher, greater'; related to the word 'super', meaning 'above'

  3. blasphemy · noun/ˈblæs.fə.mi/

    the act of showing disrespect or lack of reverence for something sacred

    His comments about the sacred texts were considered an act of blasphemy by the religious community.

    Synonyms: profanity, sacrilege, irreverence

    Origin: From Middle English 'blasphemie', from Old French 'blasphemie', from Latin 'blasphemia', from Greek 'blasphemia', meaning 'speak evil' or 'slander'.

  4. slander · noun/ˈslændər/

    the act of making false spoken statements that damage a person's reputation

    The actress filed a lawsuit against the tabloid for slander, claiming that the false claims about her personal life were damaging to her career.

    Synonyms: defamation, libel, calumny

    Origin: Middle English: from Old French 'esclandre', from Latin 'slanderem', from 'slandra' which means 'to slander'.

  5. snare · noun/snɛr/

    a trap for capturing animals or a device for entangling or restraining someone or something

    The hunter set a snare in the woods to capture a deer that had been roaming near his cabin.

    Synonyms: trap, noose, catch

    Origin: Middle English 'snerre' from Old English 'sneorra' meaning 'to snare or trap'.