SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 37

Set 37 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: derelict, simplistic, impartial, prosperous, heinous. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. derelict · adjective/ˈdɛr.ə.lɪkt/

   in a very poor condition as a result of disuse and neglect

   The derelict building stood as a haunting reminder of the neighborhood's past prosperity.

   Synonyms: abandoned, neglected, dilapidated

   Origin: From Latin 'derelictus', past participle of 'derelinquere' meaning 'to forsake or abandon'.

2. simplistic · adjective/sɪmˈplɪstɪk/

   oversimplified or lacking complexity

   The author's simplistic view of the problem failed to address the underlying complexities that were crucial to understanding the issue.

   Synonyms: oversimplified, naive, simplistic

   Origin: The word 'simplistic' originates from the word 'simple', which comes from the Latin 'simplis', meaning 'single, simple, or plain'.

3. impartial · adjective/ɪmˈpɑr.ʃəl/

   treating all rivals or disputants equally; not biased or partial

   The judge made an impartial decision after carefully considering all evidence presented by both sides.

   Synonyms: unbiased, neutral, equitable

   Origin: Middle English, from Old French 'imparcial', from 'im-' (not) + 'partial' (partial, biased)

4. prosperous · adjective/ˈprɑːspərəs/

   having success, wealth, or good fortune

   After years of hard work, the community became a prosperous hub for new businesses and innovation.

   Synonyms: affluent, successful, thriving

   Origin: Late Middle English: from Latin 'prosperus', meaning 'favorable, fortunate, successful'

5. heinous · adjective/ˈheɪnəs/

   shockingly evil or wicked

   The heinous crime shocked the entire community, prompting calls for justice.

   Synonyms: atrocious, wicked, evil

   Origin: From Middle English 'heinous', borrowed from Old French 'haineux', meaning 'hateful', from 'haine' (hatred), from Latin 'inimicus' (enemy).