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decimation

noun/ˌdɛsɪˈmeɪʃən/

the destruction or removal of a large percentage of a group or population

The civil war resulted in the decimation of the local population, leaving many villages deserted.

devastationdestructionextermination
word origin — The word 'decimation' comes from the Latin 'decimatio', which referred to a method of punishing mutinous legions by killing one-tenth of the soldiers.

SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 341

Set 341 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: decimation, mercenary, tremor, effusion, restitution. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. decimation · noun/ˌdɛsɪˈmeɪʃən/

    the destruction or removal of a large percentage of a group or population

    The civil war resulted in the decimation of the local population, leaving many villages deserted.

    Synonyms: devastation, destruction, extermination

    Origin: The word 'decimation' comes from the Latin 'decimatio', which referred to a method of punishing mutinous legions by killing one-tenth of the soldiers.

  2. mercenary · noun/ˈmɜrsənˌɛri/

    a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army

    The government decided to hire a mercenary to bolster its forces during the civil conflict.

    Synonyms: soldier of fortune, hireling, private soldier

    Origin: from Latin 'mercenarius', meaning 'hired, wage-earning' (from 'merces', meaning 'wages, pay')

  3. tremor · noun/ˈtrɛm.ɚ/

    an involuntary quivering or shaking movement

    After the earthquake, we felt a slight tremor that shook the ground beneath us.

    Synonyms: shaking, quaking, vibration

    Origin: from Latin 'tremor', meaning 'a shaking, quaking'

  4. effusion · noun/ɪˈfjuːʒən/

    the process of a substance, especially gas, escaping through a small opening

    The effusion of gas from the small puncture in the tire was evident as the air steadily escaped.

    Synonyms: leak, escape, discharge

    Origin: from Middle English, from Latin 'effusio', from 'effundere' meaning 'to pour out'

  5. restitution · noun/ˌrɛstəˈtuʃən/

    the restoration of something lost or stolen to its proper owner

    The court ordered restitution to the victims of the fraud scheme, ensuring they received compensation for their losses.

    Synonyms: recompense, reimbursement, redress

    Origin: From Latin 'restitutio', meaning 'restoration', from 'restituere' meaning 'to restore'.