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quorum

noun/ˈkwɔrəm/

the minimum number of members required to be present for a valid meeting or decision

The board meeting was postponed because it did not meet the required quorum of members.

attendancemajorityminimum requirement
word origin — The word 'quorum' is derived from the Latin term 'quorum,' which means 'of whom.' It originally referred to a certain number of members of a committee or organization that must be present for proceedings to be valid.

SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 318

Set 318 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: quorum, caricature, abode, apathy, confluence. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. quorum · noun/ˈkwɔrəm/

    the minimum number of members required to be present for a valid meeting or decision

    The board meeting was postponed because it did not meet the required quorum of members.

    Synonyms: attendance, majority, minimum requirement

    Origin: The word 'quorum' is derived from the Latin term 'quorum,' which means 'of whom.' It originally referred to a certain number of members of a committee or organization that must be present for proceedings to be valid.

  2. caricature · noun/ˈkærɪkətʃər/

    a simplified or exaggerated representation of someone or something, often for comic effect

    The political cartoon featured a caricature of the mayor, highlighting his most notorious traits for comedic effect.

    Synonyms: cartoon, spoof, parody

    Origin: The word 'caricature' comes from the Italian 'caricatura', which is derived from 'caricare' meaning 'to load' or 'to exaggerate'.

  3. abode · noun/əˈboʊd/

    a place of residence or dwelling

    After years of searching, she finally found a cozy abode in the heart of the city.

    Synonyms: home, residence, dwelling

    Origin: Middle English, from Old English 'abōd', meaning 'a waiting or dwelling', derived from the verb 'abide'

  4. apathy · noun/ˈæpəθi/

    lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern

    The community's apathy towards environmental issues has made it difficult to implement essential initiatives.

    Synonyms: indifference, lethargy, disinterest

    Origin: from Greek 'apatheia', meaning 'lack of feeling' or 'impassiveness'

  5. confluence · noun/ˈkɑn.flu.əns/

    the act or process of merging or coming together

    The confluence of different cultures at the festival created a vibrant atmosphere that celebrated diversity.

    Synonyms: merger, convergence, junction

    Origin: Middle English from Latin 'confluentia', from 'confluere' meaning 'to flow together'