SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 314

Set 314 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: deterrent, wrench, adherent, scamp, brunt. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. deterrent · noun/dɪˈtɜrənt/

   something that discourages or prevents an action

   The heavy fines for speeding served as a strong deterrent against reckless driving.

   Synonyms: hindrance, obstacle, discouragement

   Origin: from the Latin 'deterrentem', the present participle of 'deterrere' meaning to frighten away or deter

2. wrench · noun/ˈspænər/

   a tool used for gripping and turning objects such as nuts and bolts

   He reached for the adjustable wrench to tighten the loose bolt on the car's engine.

   Synonyms: spanner, torque tool, grip tool

   Origin: The word 'wrench' comes from Old English 'wrencan' meaning 'to twist' or 'to bend'. It is related to the Proto-Germanic word '*wrankō,' which means 'to bend or twist'.

3. adherent · noun/ədˈhɪrənt/

   a person who supports a particular set of ideas or a leader

   As an adherent of the environmental movement, she actively participates in campaigns to promote sustainability.

   Synonyms: supporter, follower, disciple

   Origin: The word 'adherent' comes from the Latin 'adhaerere', meaning 'to stick to' or 'to cling to'.

4. scamp · noun/skæmp/

   a mischievous person, especially a child

   That little scamp is always getting into trouble with his playful antics.

   Synonyms: rascal, rogue, imp

   Origin: Mid 19th century, of unknown origin.

5. brunt · noun/brʌnt/

   the main force or impact of something

   The community felt the brunt of the economic downturn, as many businesses were forced to close.

   Synonyms: force, impact, burden

   Origin: Middle English, from Old English 'bront' meaning 'a blow' or 'a strike'