Set 312 · Study 1 / 5

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detrimental

adjective/ˌdɛt.rəˈmɛn.təl/

causing harm or damage

The lack of exercise can have a detrimental effect on one's health.

harmfuldamaginginjurious
word origin — from Latin detrimentalis, from detrimentum meaning 'loss, damage'

SAT Vocabulary Level 2 — Set 312

Set 312 of SAT Vocabulary Level 2 covers 5 words: detrimental, nutritious, eerie, innumerable, counterfeit. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. detrimental · adjective/ˌdɛt.rəˈmɛn.təl/

    causing harm or damage

    The lack of exercise can have a detrimental effect on one's health.

    Synonyms: harmful, damaging, injurious

    Origin: from Latin detrimentalis, from detrimentum meaning 'loss, damage'

  2. nutritious · adjective/nuˈtrɪʃəs/

    providing nourishment or health benefits

    Eating a variety of nutritious foods is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

    Synonyms: nourishing, healthful, beneficial

    Origin: from Middle French 'nutritif', from Latin 'nutritivus', from 'nutrire' meaning 'to nourish'

  3. eerie · adjective/ˈɪri/

    strange and frightening

    The abandoned house had an eerie silence that made everyone hesitant to enter.

    Synonyms: uncanny, spooky, creepy

    Origin: The word 'eerie' originated from the Scots word 'eirigh', meaning 'fearful' or 'spooky'.

  4. innumerable · adjective/ɪˈnuː.mər.ə.bəl/

    too many to be counted or countless

    The night sky was filled with innumerable stars, creating a breathtaking view.

    Synonyms: countless, countless, myriad

    Origin: from Latin 'innumerabilis', from 'in-' meaning 'not' + 'numerabilis' meaning 'countable'

  5. counterfeit · adjective/ˈkaʊn.tə.fɪt/

    a fraudulent imitation of something valuable

    The market was flooded with counterfeit goods that deceived many unsuspecting shoppers.

    Synonyms: fake, imitation, fraudulent

    Origin: From the Middle English 'countrefeite', derived from the Latin 'contra' meaning 'against' and 'facere' meaning 'to make'.