countenance, vitality, lampoon, connoisseur, holster: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 2 set 310. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. countenance · noun/ˈkaʊntənəns/

   a person's face or facial expression

   Her countenance betrayed her true feelings, revealing a mixture of joy and sadness.

   Synonyms: demeanor, visage, expression

   Origin: from Old French 'contenant', meaning 'to hold', derived from Latin 'continere', meaning 'to hold together'

2. vitality · noun/vaɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/

   the state of being strong and active; energy and liveliness

   The vitality of the community was evident in the enthusiastic participation of its members in local events.

   Synonyms: vivacity, energy, dynamism

   Origin: from Latin 'vitalitas', from 'vitalis' meaning 'of life'

3. lampoon · noun/læmˈpun/

   a mocking or satirical piece of writing or art

   The newspaper published a hilarious lampoon of the mayor's latest proposal, highlighting its absurdity with sharp wit.

   Synonyms: satire, parody, ridicule

   Origin: The word 'lampoon' originates from the French word 'lampon', meaning 'to mock', which comes from the word 'lampooner', referring to a person who mocks or ridicules.

4. connoisseur · noun/ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːr/

   a person with expert knowledge and refined taste in a particular area, especially in the arts or food

   As a wine connoisseur, she could easily identify the subtle notes and aromas in each bottle.

   Synonyms: aficionado, expert, specialist

   Origin: from French 'connaisseur', meaning 'one who knows'.

5. holster · noun/ˈhoʊlstər/

   a holder or sheath for carrying a handgun or firearm

   The officer adjusted his gun holster before entering the building to ensure his firearm was secure.

   Synonyms: pouch, sheath, carrier

   Origin: from Middle Dutch 'holster', meaning 'a case' or 'a holder'