monolithic, intrepid, stringent, ignorant, divergent: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 2 set 309. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. monolithic · adjective/məˈnɑːlɪθɪk/

   formed of a single large block of stone or characterized by solidity and uniformity

   The ancient temple stood proudly on the hill, made of monolithic stone blocks that had withstood the test of time.

   Synonyms: massive, solid, uniform

   Origin: from Greek 'monolithos', meaning 'single stone', from 'mono-' meaning 'single' and 'lithos' meaning 'stone'

2. intrepid · adjective/ɪnˈtrɛp.ɪd/

   fearless and adventurous

   The intrepid explorers set out to conquer the uncharted territories of the Amazon rainforest.

   Synonyms: fearless, daring, adventurous

   Origin: from Latin 'intrepidus', meaning 'unafraid'.

3. stringent · adjective/ˈstrɪn.dʒənt/

   strict, precise, and demanding in requirements or standards

   The company implemented stringent safety regulations to ensure the well-being of all employees on the construction site.

   Synonyms: strict, rigid, demanding

   Origin: from Latin 'stringens', present participle of 'stringere', meaning 'to draw tight'

4. ignorant · adjective/ˈɪɡnərənt/

   lacking knowledge or awareness in general or regarding a particular subject

   Despite her advanced degree, she remained ignorant about the basic principles of economics.

   Synonyms: unaware, uninformed, illiterate

   Origin: From Latin 'ignorans', the present participle of 'ignorare' which means 'to not know'.

5. divergent · adjective/dɪˈvɜrdʒənt/

   tending to be different or develop in different directions

   The research revealed divergent views among the experts about the impact of climate change on marine life.

   Synonyms: diverse, differing, separate

   Origin: from Middle French 'divergent' or Latin 'divergentem', the present participle of 'divergere', meaning 'to turn apart'