uneven, latent, carnal, skeptical, ardent: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 2 set 287. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. uneven · adjective/ʌnˈivən/

   not equal in size, shape, or surface; irregular

   The hilly terrain made the ground very uneven, causing us to trip frequently as we walked.

   Synonyms: unequal, irregular, bumpy

   Origin: The word 'uneven' originates from the prefix 'un-' meaning 'not' and 'even', which comes from Old English 'even' meaning 'level, flat, or equal'.

2. latent · adjective/ˈleɪtnt/

   present but not visible or active

   The therapist believed that the latent potential within the child could be developed with the right guidance.

   Synonyms: dormant, inactive, hidden

   Origin: from Latin 'latens', present participle of 'latere' meaning 'to lie hidden or concealed'

3. carnal · adjective/ˈkɑrnəl/

   relating to physical, especially sexual, needs and activities

   The novel explores the carnal desires of its characters, revealing their deepest passions and instincts.

   Synonyms: sensual, physical, corporeal

   Origin: From Latin 'carnalis', from 'caro' meaning 'flesh'

4. skeptical · adjective/ˈskɛptɪkəl/

   having doubts or reservations about something

   Many scientists remain skeptical about the effectiveness of the new drug until further research is conducted.

   Synonyms: doubtful, suspicious, questioning

   Origin: derived from the Greek word 'skeptikos', meaning 'thoughtful' or 'inquiring', which is related to 'skepsis', meaning 'inquiry' or 'doubt'.

5. ardent · adjective/ˈɑr.dənt/

   having or showing very strong feelings or passion

   She is an ardent supporter of environmental conservation, often volunteering her time to promote sustainability.

   Synonyms: passionate, fervent, zealous

   Origin: from Middle French 'ardent', from Latin 'ardens', present participle of 'ardere', meaning 'to burn'