clamor, imbalance, shimmer, degeneration, homage: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 2 set 281. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. clamor · noun/ˈklæmɚ/

   a loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting vehemently

   The clamor of the crowd grew louder as the concert approached its climax.

   Synonyms: clamour, uproar, din

   Origin: from Latin 'clamor', meaning 'shout, noise'

2. imbalance · noun/ɪmˈbæl.əns/

   a lack of proportion or equality in something

   The imbalance between supply and demand has led to rising prices in the housing market.

   Synonyms: disparity, inequality, instability

   Origin: The word 'imbalance' is derived from the prefix 'im-' meaning not and the word 'balance', which comes from the Latin 'balantia', meaning 'equilibrium'.

3. shimmer · verb/ˈʃɪmɚ/

   to shine with a flickering or wavering light

   The stars began to shimmer in the night sky, creating a beautiful tapestry of light.

   Synonyms: glimmer, gleam, twinkle

   Origin: Originates from the Middle English word 'schimeren', which is related to the Old English 'scīma', meaning 'glow' or 'light'.

4. degeneration · noun/ˌdɪˌtɪrɪˈɔːreɪʃən/

   the process of declining or deteriorating in condition, quality, or strength

   The degeneration of the once-thriving neighborhood has been evident, with abandoned buildings and overgrown lots all around.

   Synonyms: deterioration, decline, degradation

   Origin: From Latin 'degeneratio', from 'degenerare' meaning 'to decline or degenerate'

5. homage · noun/ˈhɑːmɪdʒ/

   respect or reverence paid or rendered

   The artist created a stunning mural as a homage to the city’s rich history and culture.

   Synonyms: tribute, respect, honor

   Origin: From Old French 'hommage', from Latin 'hominaticum', meaning 'man' or 'servant'.